Compete USA Manual: A Comprehensive Guide (Updated April 30, 2026)
Welcome to the official Compete USA manual! This guide details everything needed for beginner figure skating competitions, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all participants.
Compete USA serves as the introductory competitive experience within the world of U.S. Figure Skating. It’s specifically designed for skaters who are building foundational skills and gaining confidence on the ice. This program provides a supportive and encouraging environment, allowing beginners to transition from learn-to-skate programs into the exciting realm of competitive figure skating.
The core philosophy of Compete USA centers around participation and skill development, rather than solely focusing on rankings. Skaters are encouraged to challenge themselves, showcase their progress, and embrace the joy of skating. Idaho IceWorld emphasizes that skaters should compete at their highest passed level, or one level above, even without official U.S. Figure Skating test passes.
This manual will navigate you through all aspects of Compete USA, from eligibility and competition structure to rules, registration, and important considerations for a successful and positive experience. It’s a resource for skaters, parents, and coaches alike!
What is Compete USA?
Compete USA is a program created by U.S. Figure Skating to introduce novice skaters to the competitive landscape. It’s a stepping stone, bridging the gap between basic skill development and more advanced competitive levels like US Figure Skating sanctioned events. The program focuses on providing a fun, low-pressure environment where skaters can apply their learned skills in a competitive setting.
Unlike traditional competitions, Compete USA prioritizes participation and personal bests. It’s designed to build confidence and foster a love for the sport. Skaters can participate without needing to have passed specific U.S. Figure Skating tests, as highlighted by Idaho IceWorld’s policy allowing skaters to compete one level above their current skill.
Essentially, Compete USA is a fantastic opportunity for skaters to experience the thrill of competition, receive valuable feedback, and continue their skating journey with enthusiasm and a positive mindset. It’s a foundational program for future success!
The Governing Body: U.S. Figure Skating
U.S. Figure Skating is the national governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States, and therefore oversees the Compete USA program. This organization establishes the rules, regulations, and standards for all levels of figure skating competition within the country, ensuring fairness and consistency.
Participation in Compete USA, like all US Figure Skating-sanctioned activities, necessitates current membership. As stated by USA Racquetball’s eligibility rules (applicable by analogy), a current registered membership is a fundamental requirement to compete in any USAR – or in this case, US Figure Skating – sanctioned event.
U.S. Figure Skating provides resources, training, and support for skaters, coaches, and officials. They are responsible for the development and advancement of the sport, and continually work to promote safe and inclusive skating environments. Their oversight guarantees the integrity and quality of the Compete USA program, fostering a positive experience for all involved.

Eligibility Requirements for Compete USA
To participate, skaters must meet specific criteria regarding membership, age, and skill level, as defined by U.S. Figure Skating regulations and program guidelines.
Membership Requirements
Active membership with U.S. Figure Skating is absolutely essential for participation in any Compete USA sanctioned event. A current registered membership ensures skaters are covered under the organization’s insurance policies and adhere to established safety standards.
Specifically, to be eligible, a player must be a current registered member of USA Racquetball – mirroring the requirements for figure skating. This membership demonstrates a commitment to the sport and acknowledges acceptance of the Amateur Athletic Waiver & Release.
Skaters transitioning from other skating disciplines, like Skate USA, or holding full U.S. Figure Skating memberships are also welcome to compete, provided their membership is current. Maintaining an active membership throughout the competition season is the skater’s responsibility, and proof of membership may be requested at event check-in.
Age Restrictions
Compete USA is designed to be an introductory program, welcoming skaters of various ages to experience the thrill of competition. While there isn’t a strict upper age limit, the program primarily focuses on developing foundational skills in younger athletes.
For Snowplow Sam and Basic skill levels, skaters are generally between the ages of 4 and 12, though this is not a rigid boundary. Idaho IceWorld specifically encourages all skaters at these levels to compete at their highest passed level, or one level above, regardless of age.
As skaters progress to Freestyle levels, age guidelines align more closely with standard U.S. Figure Skating age brackets. It’s important to consult the official Compete USA guidelines for specific age requirements at each Freestyle level (Preliminary through Senior) to ensure eligibility.
Skill Level Prerequisites
Compete USA is structured to accommodate a wide range of skating abilities, from those just starting out to those with some foundational skills. For the entry-level Snowplow Sam and Basic 1-6 categories, skaters don’t need to have passed official U.S. Figure Skating tests like Moves in the Field or individual dances to participate.
However, skaters must demonstrate proficiency in the skills associated with their chosen level. Idaho IceWorld emphasizes that skaters should compete at the highest level they’ve successfully mastered, or one level immediately above. This ensures a positive and challenging experience.
As skaters advance to Freestyle levels (Preliminary through Senior), prerequisites become more defined. These levels typically require passing specific U.S. Figure Skating tests in Moves in the Field and/or free skate elements. Detailed skill requirements for each Freestyle level are available on the U.S. Figure Skating website and within the Compete USA guidelines.

Competition Levels & Structure
Compete USA offers a tiered structure, beginning with introductory levels like Snowplow Sam and progressing through Basic 1-6, ultimately leading to the more advanced Freestyle levels—Preliminary to Senior.
Snowplow Sam

Snowplow Sam represents the foundational level within the Compete USA program, designed for the very beginning skater. This introductory stage focuses on building fundamental skills and fostering a love for the ice. Skaters participating at this level are encouraged to skate at the highest level they’ve successfully passed, or attempt one level above.
It’s important to note that prior passing of official U.S. Figure Skating tests, including Moves in the Field or individual dances, isn’t a prerequisite for Snowplow Sam participation. The emphasis is on learning and enjoying the basics. Mastering skills means consistently performing elements with correct technique and control.
Competitions at this level prioritize fun and participation, offering a supportive environment for skaters to gain confidence and experience. Coaches play a vital role in preparing skaters, ensuring they are comfortable and ready to showcase their developing abilities. This level is all about building a strong base for future skating endeavors!
Basic 1-6

The Basic levels (1 through 6) build directly upon the Snowplow Sam foundation, progressively introducing more complex skating skills. Like Snowplow Sam, skaters competing at these levels should skate at their highest passed level or attempt the next one. This encourages continuous improvement and challenges skaters to expand their abilities.
These levels focus on developing fundamental edges, turns, and introductory skating sequences. Skaters will begin to refine their technique and build strength and endurance. While official U.S. Figure Skating test passes aren’t mandatory for entry, demonstrating proficiency in the required skills is crucial for successful competition.
Competitions at the Basic levels provide a stepping stone towards more advanced skating. The emphasis remains on skill development and positive reinforcement, fostering a supportive and encouraging atmosphere. Coaches continue to play a key role in preparing skaters, ensuring they are ready to perform their best and enjoy the competitive experience.
Freestyle Levels (Preliminary ─ Senior)
Freestyle levels, ranging from Preliminary through Senior, represent a significant advancement in competitive figure skating. These levels demand a higher degree of technical skill, artistry, and athleticism. Skaters at these levels are expected to have passed the corresponding U.S. Figure Skating moves in the field and free skate tests.
Competition at these levels involves more complex elements, including jumps, spins, step sequences, and choreography. Programs are judged on both technical merit and artistic impression, requiring skaters to demonstrate precision, musicality, and performance quality. The competitive landscape becomes more rigorous, demanding dedication and consistent training.
Progression through these levels signifies a skater’s commitment to the sport and their pursuit of excellence. Participation often involves individualized coaching, off-ice training, and a focused approach to skill development. These levels serve as a pathway for skaters aspiring to compete at regional, sectional, and national championships.

Competition Rules & Regulations
Adherence to established rules is paramount for fair play and a positive competitive environment. These regulations cover attire, music, judging, and scoring, ensuring consistent standards for all skaters.
Skating Attire Guidelines
Appropriate attire is crucial for both performance and safety during Compete USA events. Skaters are expected to present a neat and presentable appearance on the ice, reflecting the spirit of the competition. Costumes should allow for a full range of motion, enabling skaters to execute elements without restriction.
While creativity is encouraged, costumes must be modest and avoid excessive embellishments that could pose a hazard to the skater or others. Revealing attire is not permitted. Details regarding specific requirements for different levels may be available from the hosting program.
Practical considerations are key: ensure costumes are securely fastened and won’t unravel during the program. Gloves or mittens are permitted, and skaters should wear appropriate skating boots and blades maintained in good condition. Remember, the focus should be on showcasing skating skills, not distracting costumes!
Music Requirements & Submission
Selecting appropriate music is a vital part of a skater’s Compete USA program. Music should be suitable for the skater’s age and skill level, enhancing the overall performance without overshadowing technical elements. All music must be edited to fit within the allotted program time for each level – exceeding the time limit will result in deductions.
Submission guidelines are strict: Music must be submitted digitally, in a commonly accepted audio format (MP3 is generally preferred), to the designated event organizer by the specified deadline. Late submissions may not be accepted. Skaters are responsible for ensuring their music is properly labeled with their name and level.
Ensure quality and legality: Music must be free of any vocal elements unless specifically permitted by the competition rules. All music used must be legally obtained and comply with copyright regulations. A backup copy of the music should be brought to the event.
Judging Criteria & Scoring System
Compete USA utilizes a comprehensive judging system designed to evaluate skaters based on technical merit and artistic impression. Judges assess elements like skating skills, transitions, performance, composition, and interpretation of the music. Emphasis is placed on rewarding skaters who demonstrate mastery of skills appropriate for their level.
Scoring is based on a detailed rubric, with points awarded for each successfully executed element. Deductions are applied for errors, falls, or exceeding time limits. The judging panel consists of qualified U.S. Figure Skating officials who are trained to apply the criteria consistently.
Transparency is key: While the specific scoring breakdown may vary by level, skaters and coaches will receive detailed results outlining their scores and any deductions. This feedback is intended to support skater development and provide a clear understanding of areas for improvement.

Registration & Event Logistics
Event participation requires a streamlined registration process, including online forms and timely fee payments. Detailed information regarding event schedules, locations, and logistical support will be readily available.

Event Registration Process
Registering for a Compete USA event is primarily conducted online through the U.S. Figure Skating website. Skaters, or their guardians, must create an account or log in to an existing one to begin the process. The registration portal will list all upcoming competitions, detailing dates, locations, and eligibility requirements.
During registration, skaters will select their desired event and competition level, ensuring it aligns with their skill set – Snowplow Sam and Basic skaters must skate at the highest level passed or one level higher. Required information includes skater details, emergency contact information, and club affiliation.
A confirmation email will be sent upon successful registration, containing a unique registration number and further instructions. It’s crucial to carefully review all details for accuracy. Late registrations may be accepted with a late fee, subject to event capacity. Ensure you understand the event’s specific cancellation policy before finalizing your registration.
Competition Fees & Payment
Competition fees vary depending on the event and the number of events a skater enters. Generally, fees cover ice rental, judging costs, administrative expenses, and event awards. A detailed fee schedule is always published alongside the event information on the U.S. Figure Skating website.
Payment is typically processed online during the registration process using a credit or debit card. Some events may offer alternative payment methods, such as checks, but this is becoming less common. Ensure the payment information entered is accurate to avoid processing delays.
Remember that event fees are non-refundable unless the event is cancelled by the organizers. It is the skater’s responsibility to understand the fee structure and payment deadlines. A player must be a current registered member of USA Racquetball to compete, and membership fees are separate from event costs. Keep a record of your payment confirmation for your records.
Travel & Accommodation Information
Competitors and their families are responsible for all travel arrangements to and from the competition venue. This includes transportation costs (flights, gas, etc.) and any associated expenses. Plan travel well in advance, especially for larger events, to secure the best rates and availability.
Accommodation is also the responsibility of the participant. Event organizers may negotiate discounted rates with local hotels, and this information will be posted on the event webpage. However, these are typically not guaranteed and are subject to hotel availability.
Consider proximity to the rink when booking accommodation to minimize travel time; Members of other skating organizations may also be attending, so booking early is crucial. Remember to factor in potential traffic delays and parking costs at the venue. Always confirm hotel reservations before traveling and have all necessary documentation readily available.

Important Considerations for Participants
Prior to competing, carefully review waivers, release forms, and the code of conduct. Ensure adequate medical coverage and insurance are in place for participation.
Waivers & Release Forms
Participation in Compete USA events requires a signed waiver and release form. This legally binding document outlines the inherent risks associated with figure skating, acknowledging potential injuries during training and competition.
The waiver protects U.S. Figure Skating, event hosts, and officials from liability related to participant accidents, assuming reasonable safety measures are followed. Parents or legal guardians must sign for skaters under 18 years of age, confirming their understanding and consent.
Forms are typically available online during the registration process and may also be accessible at the competition venue. Carefully read the entire document before signing. It includes clauses regarding medical treatment authorization and photo/video release for promotional purposes.
Incomplete or unsigned waivers will result in disqualification from the event. A copy of the signed waiver should be retained for your records as proof of agreement and participation eligibility.
Code of Conduct
Compete USA upholds a strict code of conduct emphasizing sportsmanship, respect, and ethical behavior for all participants – skaters, coaches, parents, and officials. Maintaining a positive and supportive environment is paramount.

Unsportsmanlike conduct, including disrespectful language towards judges, competitors, or event staff, will not be tolerated. This encompasses both on and off-ice behavior. Bullying, harassment, or any form of discrimination is strictly prohibited.
Skaters are expected to demonstrate grace in both victory and defeat, congratulating competitors and accepting judging decisions with maturity. Coaches are responsible for promoting ethical conduct among their students.
Violations of the code of conduct may result in warnings, point deductions, or even disqualification from the event. Serious offenses could lead to further disciplinary action by U.S. Figure Skating.
Medical Requirements & Insurance
Participant safety is a top priority at Compete USA events. All skaters and at least one legal guardian (for those under 18) must complete a waiver and release form prior to participation, acknowledging inherent risks.
Current medical insurance is mandatory for all competitors. Compete USA and U.S. Figure Skating do not provide medical insurance coverage for participants. It is the responsibility of each skater’s family to ensure adequate coverage for potential injuries.
Any pre-existing medical conditions or allergies must be clearly documented on the registration form. Skaters requiring medication during competition must have it readily available and understand the rules regarding its administration.
On-site medical personnel will be available at events to provide basic first aid. However, for serious injuries, participants may be transported to a local medical facility at the family’s expense;